Propaganda, Prejudice and Greed
When I was in elementary school, a long, long time ago, I hated History. That was the era when we had two separate subjects - History and Geography. Now a days it’s called Social Studies, which is actually one of my favorite subjects to teach. It is a 5 fold subject, covering History, Geography, Government, Economics and Culture. Some people might think I’m a bad teacher because of this, but I don’t make my students memorize important dates, nor do I require that they can name all 50 states and their capitals.
I mention this, because I just completed a course called “Teaching Hispanic History and Culture to the Southwestern Child.” Our professor was a Latino, born and raised in New Mexico, whose ancestors have lived in this part of the world for nearly 500 years. Since the LORD has given me such a heart for the Native American, this course required that I look at this area from a different perspective. It was very interesting. The things I saw first and noticed the most were the vibrant colors and beautiful churches. The thing that interested me most was an article by Joseph P. Sanchez, Ph.D. called “The Spanish Black Legend - origins of Anti-Hispanic Stereotypes.” Over the past few days, I’ve done some historical research, and I discovered that I still hate history. It is really hard to uncover the truth, because everyone who writes about it seems to have some sort of bias.
I went into this with a bias. The article states that:
“While Spain’s claim to the New World had become a source of contention among the have-not nations, another historical trend fueled the flame of anti-Spanish propaganda. In 1517 the Protestant Reformation erupted. Spain and Portugal remained staunchly loyal to Catholicism and claimed to be the conservators of the One True Faith. Before the Reformation had run its course, England France and the Germanys , the Dutch lowlands and several other nations had aligned themselves with Protestantism. The schism was an event that shook all of Europe.”
As I studied Luther, and the Reformation, over the past few months, which was a consequence of my reluctance to accept the doctrine of predestination and divine election, I came to the conclusion that this doctrine led to the American concept of Manifest Destiny, and the near annihilation of the Native American population, justified by the belief that obviously these creatures were sub-human, savages, predestined for damnation and it was God’s will that the White European take over their lands, from sea to shining sea.
So then I read Dr. Sanchez’s words, “Manifest Destiny expounded the belief that God had blessed and preordained U.S. expansion and parenthetically, that He would punish Mexico for it’s depravity. …there was a widespread belief that the God-forsaken Mexicans were unworthy to keep the valuable resources that they had inherited from Spain.”
So, here is how the Black Legend started, according to the article. Spain had laws that protected the rights of the indigenous people in the “New World.” However, many of the gold hungry Spanish settlers were not obeying these laws. Several conquistadors had been brought to court and imprisoned for abuses of such laws. But a Dominican monk, Fray, Bartolome’ de las Casas believed that not enough was being done. He sent a report to the King of Spain that included documentation that supported his case that the Spaniards abused Indians, giving negative examples, not including the positive things that were happening. As a result, reforms were made. However, some years after his bid to reform the Indies had run its course, the Dutch aquired a copy of his report and published it. The English and French followed suit. Spain’s foes presented this as proof that Catholic Spain was bigoted. Catholic Spaniards, they wrote had exterminated and brutalized Indians. Dr. Sanchez writes “Fueled by the Protestant Reformation, the propaganda underwent an anti-Catholic phase in which Spain stood accused of bigotry.” Propaganda, prejudice, and greed. From this perspective, I would conclude that the Catholic Spanish were not as bad as the European Protestants in their dealings with the indigenous people they encountered in America. And for now, that’s all I have to say about this. Time to do my chores.